USA HISTORY

SECTIONAL CRISIS 1850 1861

DRED SCOTT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
About how many slaves had sued for their freedom using the Saint Louis Court systems by the 1840s?
A
300
B
3000
C
30
D
none of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Historian Kenneth Winn, who was the Missouri state archivist when a court clerk found that at least 306 freedom suits were brought by slaves in St. Louis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Freedom suits were lawsuits in the Thirteen Colonies and the United States filed by slaves against slaveholders to assert claims to freedom, often based on descent from a free maternal ancestor, or time held as a resident in a free state or territory.

Detailed explanation-3: -Because of Missouri’s long-standing “once free, always free” judicial standard in determining freedom suits, slaves who were taken to such areas were freed-even if they returned to the slave state of Missouri. Once the bonds of slavery were broken, they did not reattach.

Detailed explanation-4: -Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

There is 1 question to complete.