USA HISTORY

SECTIONAL CRISIS 1850 1861

DRED SCOTT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The decision made in Dred Scott v. Sanford greatly influenced the election of ____ becoming President in 1860.
A
Abraham Lincoln
B
Andrew Jackson
C
James Polk
D
Henry Clay
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lincoln condemned and decried the Dred Scott decision. It directly went against his beliefs on the containment and morality of slavery, undoing the very Missouri Compromise Lincoln believed would lead to the death of slavery.

Detailed explanation-2: -Missouri’s Dred Scott Case, 1846-1857. In its 1857 decision that stunned the nation, the United States Supreme Court upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional.

Detailed explanation-3: -Southerners approved the Dred Scott decision believing Congress had no right to prohibit slavery in the territories. Abraham Lincoln reacted with disgust to the ruling and was spurred into political action, publicly speaking out against it.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Dred Scott Decision outraged abolitionists, who saw the Supreme Court’s ruling as a way to stop debate about slavery in the territories. The divide between North and South over slavery grew and culminated in the secession of southern states from the Union and the creation of the Confederate States of America.

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