USA HISTORY

SECTIONAL CRISIS 1850 1861

DRED SCOTT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What divisive issue dominated the discussion of adding new states to the union?
A
whether new states would be slave or free
B
how much representation new states should have in Congress
C
whether new states should pay taxes
D
how many people would be allowed to settle in the new states
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

Detailed explanation-2: -Arkansas Territory was added to the slave side through the Missouri Compromise.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sectionalism was the major cause of the United States Civil War because it was integral to creating the Southern social life as well as shaping its political tendencies, not the issue of slavery, which only affected a very small percent of southerners.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Compromise of 1850 consists of five laws passed in September of 1850 that dealt with the issue of slavery and territorial expansion. In 1849 California requested permission to enter the Union as a free state, potentially upsetting the balance between the free and slave states in the U.S. Senate.

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