USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Shortly before Stowe began writing the novel, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed. The Act was a portion of the Compromise of 1850 and caused consternation among abolitionists around the nation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Following increased pressure from Southern politicians, Congress passed a revised Fugitive Slave Act in 1850. Part of Henry Clay’s famed Compromise of 1850-a group of bills that helped quiet early calls for Southern secession-this new law forcibly compelled citizens to assist in the capture of runaways.

Detailed explanation-3: -Passed on September 18, 1850 by Congress, The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1793, Congress passed the first Fugitive Slave Law. This law left it mainly up to the slave owners and their hired slave catchers to capture and return runaway slaves. In the meantime, free blacks and anti-slavery whites organized a slave-escape system that came to be called the Underground Railroad.

Detailed explanation-5: -In response to the weakening of the original Fugitive Slave Act, Democratic Senator James M. Mason of Virginia drafted the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which penalized officials who did not arrest someone allegedly escaping from slavery, and made them liable to a fine of $1, 000 (equivalent to $32, 570 in 2021).