USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -It was the Northwest Passage, however, that captured the imagination of many of the world’s famed explorers, including Jacques Cartier, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Martin Frobisher, and Capt. James Cook.

Detailed explanation-2: -Explorers searching for the Passage were hoping to establish a lucrative trading route between Europe and Asia. The aim was to shorten the time and cost of sailing to and from markets such as India and China.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Explorers believed that the Northwest Passage was generally located to the north of or in the northern parts of North America, yet the passage proved elusive to find because of its location in the frigid Arctic Circle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen was the first to sail through the Northwest Passage in 1903–1906.

Detailed explanation-5: -European explorers first began to search for the Northwest Passage in the fifteenth century, but treacherous conditions and sea ice cover made the route impassible, foiling many expeditions. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to successfully navigate the Northwest Passage in 1906.