USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Colonists organized boycotts of British goods to pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. As British customs officials arrived to collect taxes and prosecute smugglers, colonial opposition intensified, resulting in street demonstrations and protests that sometimes turned violent.

Detailed explanation-2: -Detailed Solution. The correct answer is option 1, i.e. Townshend Act. Townshend Acts were passed by the British Parliament in 1767. These acts placed tax on a number of essential goods such as glass, paper, and paint.

Detailed explanation-3: -The second act, often called the Townshend duties or the Revenue Act, imposed direct revenue duties-that is, duties aimed not merely at regulating trade but at putting money into the British treasury. These were payable at colonial ports and fell on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Townshend Revenue Act of 1767 placed duties on various consumer items like paper, paint, lead, tea, and glass. These British goods had to be imported, since the colonies did not have the manufacturing base to produce them.