USA HISTORY

SETTLING NORTH AMERICA 1497 1732

COLONIES OF FRANCE ENGLAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why did Great Britain pass the Navigation Acts?
A
To finance American plantation owners
B
To support the policy of mercantilism
C
to prohibit the African slave trade
D
to discourage the growth of cash crops
E
to encourage exploration of the Americas
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament that imposed restrictions on colonial trade. British economic policy was based on mercantilism, which aimed to use the American colonies to bolster British state power and finances.

Detailed explanation-2: -Britain used mercantilism as a way to secure its interests in the New World. Raw materials were shipped back to England where they were converted to finished goods. These products were then shipped back to the colonies as exports, which the colonists purchased.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Navigation Acts (1651, 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the self-sufficiency of the British Empire by restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: England’s Navigation Acts supported the system of mercantilism by heavily controlling trade within its colonial empire. In the aftermath of the Spanish Empire’s decline during the 17th century, other European powers began to gain influence in the Atlantic, none more so than the Dutch.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mercantilism encouraged the use of commerce to enrich countries. Identify the statement that describes how the Navigation laws supported mercantilism between England and its colonies. English colonies of the new world had to export their raw materials only on English ships and sell them at English ports.

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