USA HISTORY

SETTLING NORTH AMERICA 1497 1732

FOUNDING OF THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the name of the first written government in Connecticut?
A
Mayflower Compact
B
House of Burgesses
C
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
D
The Connecticut Plan
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony council on January 24 [O.S. January 14] 1639. The fundamental orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adopted in January 1639, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut stated the powers and limits of government. The preamble of the Fundamental Orders officially formed a confederation under the guidance of God-standing in stark contrast to today’s ideas about the separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1639, the Connecticut Colony wrote and adopted the Fundamental Orders. This document reflected our independent spirit and is considered by many to be the first written constitution of a democratic government. That’s why Connecticut is nicknamed “The Constitution State."

Detailed explanation-4: -Roger Ludlow of Windsor, the only trained lawyer in the colony, probably drafted the Fundamental Orders, although he may have been assisted by Hartford residents John Haynes (a former Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony), Edward Hopkins, and John Steel. The document consisted of a preamble and 11 orders or laws.

Detailed explanation-5: -*The “Fundamental Orders, ” 1638-9. “Voted” January 14, 1638, the Fundamental Orders were the beginning of Connecticut as a commonwealth. Their spirit was that of a sermon preached by the Rev.

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