USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Métis are a distinct Indigenous people with a unique history, culture, language, and way of life. The Métis Nation is comprised of descendants of people born of relations between First Nations women and European men. The offspring of these unions were of mixed ancestry.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Métis played a vital role in the success of the western fur trade. They were skilled hunters and trappers, and were raised to appreciate both Aboriginal and European cultures. Métis understanding of both societies and customs helped bridge cultural gaps, resulting in better trading relationships.

Detailed explanation-3: -Métis women were often referred to as the “Daughters of the Country.” They were born of this land and often taught the medicines and land-based skills of their Indigenous mothers and relatives. Today, Métis women still provide important leadership in our families and our communities.

Detailed explanation-4: -The term “Métis” in s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 does not encompass all individuals with mixed Indian and European heritage; rather, it refers to distinctive peoples who, in addition to their mixed ancestry, developed their own customs, way of life, and recognizable group identity.