USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Known as the “Father of New France, ” Champlain founded Quebec (1608), one of the oldest cities in what is now Canada, and consolidated French colonies.

Detailed explanation-2: -He discovered Lake Champlain in 1609 and made other explorations of what are now northern New York, the Ottawa River, and the eastern Great Lakes.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1602 or thereabouts, Henry IV of France appointed Champlain as hydrographer royal. Aymar de Chaste, governor of Dieppe in Northern France, had obtained a monopoly of the fur trade and set up a trading post at Tadoussac.

Detailed explanation-4: -He sent Champlain to establish a settlement at Quebec (now Quebec City), where the fur trade with First Nations could be controlled more easily. Port-Royal, Nova Scotia, established by Champlain in 1605, was the centre of Acadian life.

Detailed explanation-5: -Champlain realized that a permanent settlement closer to the source of the fur trade would protect French ships from marauding Indians. Champlain set sail from France and arrived at Tadoussac, the French summer trading post, on June 3, 1608.