USA HISTORY

SETTLING NORTH AMERICA 1497 1732

NEW FRANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What roles did the Catholic Church play in New France?
A
Involved in settlers’ daily lives
B
Recorded marriages, births, and deaths
C
ran schools and hospitals
D
All of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Catholic Church in New France served as an adjunct of the state. The official assumption was that all inhabitants of the colony were members of the Catholic Church, and faithful Catholics were assumed to be loyal subjects. Huguenots were forbidden to settle in New France, even though a few did.

Detailed explanation-2: -Through the coming centuries, the Church became the largest landowner in France and oversaw hospitals, primary, and secondary education. The upper echelons of the Church were populated by noblemen who cemented close political and power relations, and the Church itself was immensely wealthy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Especially, the Peasants were forced to pay taxes to the church called Tithes. It included direct tax called Taille and other indirect tax which were imposed on the product of consumption like salt and tobacco. This resulted in worsening the condition of the people and became the reason for the French revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -The French Catholic Church, known as the Gallican Church, recognised the authority of the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church but had negotiated certain liberties that privileged the authority of the French monarch, giving it a distinct national identity characterised by considerable autonomy.

Detailed explanation-5: -The clergy and the nobles relished all the privileges whereas, the taxes were levied only on the third estate. The Church Played A Crucial Role In French Revolution. Approximately sixty per cent of the land was acquired by the nobles and the church. The church was freed from paying taxes.

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