USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest passage to Asia, as well as to collect riches such as gold and spices along the way. Did you know? In addition to his exploration of the St. Lawrence region, Jacques Cartier is credited with giving Canada its name.

Detailed explanation-2: -He sailed from Saint-Malo on April 20, 1534, with two ships and 61 men. Reaching North America a few weeks later, Cartier traveled along the west coast of Newfoundland, discovered Prince Edward Island, and explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as Anticosti Island.

Detailed explanation-3: -Not long after arriving at Île d’Orléans, Jacques Cartier decided to explore the surrounding country for the purpose of finding a suitable location in which to shelter his vessels. He discovered a natural haven at the junction of the Lairet and Saint-Charles Rivers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cartier’s third voyage, which had been intended for exploration and colonization, proved a failure, as did Sieur de Roberval’s attempt at establishing a settlement, moreover. The gold and diamonds that Cartier believed he had discovered were actually nothing more than iron pyrite and quartz!

Detailed explanation-5: -There were many obstacles and difficulties during these explorations, as Cartier lost some of his men during his voyages, and also lost settlers to Indian attacks. The harsh winter season was another factor that hindered some attempts by Cartier to further explore the new lands.