USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Middle Passage itself lasted roughly 80 days on ships ranging from small schooners to massive, purpose-built “slave ships.” Ship crews packed humans together on or below decks without space to sit up or move around.

Detailed explanation-2: -From about 1518 to the mid-19th century, millions of African men, women, and children made the 21-to-90-day voyage aboard grossly overcrowded sailing ships manned by crews mostly from Great Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal, and France.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Second Middle Passage, a turning point in the history of the domestic slave trade in the US, occurred from 1790 until the start of the Civil War in 1861. Enslaved peoples were relocated from the upper South to the lower South of the United States to accommodate the spread of the cotton industry.

Detailed explanation-4: -In discussions of the Atlantic slave trade, the term “Middle Passage” often arises. The Middle Passage was the route of sea going journeys of Africans taken from their Native land, to the shores of the Caribbean and America, where they were invariably destined to an existence of institutional slavery.