USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Africa seemed to be out of harm’s way and had an abundance of raw materials from which Europe could make money from. Due to cheap labour of Africans, Europeans easily acquired products like oil, ivory, rubber, palm oil, wood, cotton and gum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes. During the 1800s, Europeans moved further into the continent in search of raw materials and places to build successful colonies.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Europeans needed raw materials to make products in their factories. They knew they could get these raw materials cheaper from their colonies than they could if they bought them from other countries. Also, mineral resources, such as gold and silver, could help make their countries wealthier.

Detailed explanation-4: -The largest reserves of cobalt, diamonds, platinum and uranium in the world are in Africa. It holds 65 per cent of the world’s arable land and ten percent of the planet’s internal renewable fresh water source. In most African countries, natural capital accounts for between 30 percent and 50 percent of total wealth.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Industrialization in Europe allowed Europeans to build guns and cannons and ships en masse which they used to more efficiently subjugate the people of Africa. They were also able to build railways that increased their access to African territory.