USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -’Cold winters, difficult farming due to rocky soil, large cities due to shipping ports’ best describes the characteristics of the New England colonies. Thus, option ‘D’ is the correct option.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the Ice Age, thick sheets of ice covered much of North America. As the glaciers moved slowly across New England, they carried rocks trapped in the ice. The ice and rocks cut deep valleys through the mountains. They scraped up New England’s rich soil and pushed it south, leaving a thin, rocky layer of dirt.

Detailed explanation-3: -The soil was rocky, which made farming difficult. The New England colonies had very harsh winters and mild summers. This made the growing season only about five months long. Because the soil was rocky and the climate was often harsh, colonists in New England only farmed enough to feed their families.

Detailed explanation-4: -The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming.

Detailed explanation-5: -Climate and Geography Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult.