USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -pacifism, the principled opposition to war and violence as a means of settling disputes. Pacifism may entail the belief that the waging of war by a state and the participation in war by an individual are absolutely wrong, under any circumstances.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pacifism and violence Quakers believe that war and conflict are against God’s wishes and so they are dedicated to pacifism and non-violence.

Detailed explanation-3: -Yet there was a lot of “pacifism” during the Great War, if the word is not treated too narrowly. Dictionaries define “pacifism” as the belief that any violence, including war, is unjustifiable under any circumstances, and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.

Detailed explanation-4: -The word “pacifism” is derived from the word “pacific, ” which means “peace making” [Latin, paci-(from pax) meaning “peace” and-ficus meaning “making”]. Modern usage has been traced to 1901 and Émile Artaud’s usage of the French term pacifisme.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pacifism is the theory that peaceful rather than violent or belligerent relations should govern human intercourse and that arbitration, surrender, or migration should be used to resolve disputes.