USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The central notion of the Enlightenment was the escapade of reason through which the humans understand the universe and can strive for improving their condition. Knowledge, freedom, and happiness were considered to be the objective of rational humanity.

Detailed explanation-2: -In fact the function of Reason in the Enlightenment was to critique, to examine existing belief systems and institutions and to analyze them through rational thinking and logic or, in other words, to deconstruct the current loci of power.

Detailed explanation-3: -The causes of the Enlightenment include the focus on humanism during the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. These three ideas and events led to new ways of thinking and gave the Enlightenment the momentum needed to influence individuals worldwide.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-5: -Enlightenment thinkers believed that rational reasoning could apply to all forms of human activity. Their writing can be “broadly understood to stand for the claim that all individuals have the right to share their own ends for themselves rather than let others do it for them” (Pagden, 2013, p.