USA HISTORY

SETTLING NORTH AMERICA 1497 1732

THE MIDDLE COLONIES NEW YORK DELAWARE NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What allowed the Mid-Atlantic Colonies to develop into the largest commercial centers in North America?
A
Large system of rivers and harbors
B
Large plantations
C
The abundance of cattle
D
The large hills and mountains
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The New England colonies were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries were also successful in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania was moderately successful in the textile and iron industries.

Detailed explanation-3: -There were many long, wide rivers that were used to ship goods to other colonies. Two of the main rivers were the Hudson River and the Delaware River. This area also had good coastal harbors for shipping. The land ranged from coastal plains, piedmont (rolling hills), and mountains further inland.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because the area is perfect for growing crops such as wheat, corn, and rye, these colonies became to be known as the “Breadbasket Colonies.” Not only did they make money through agriculture, but they also made money through trading goods in the major market towns.

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