USA HISTORY

SETTLING NORTH AMERICA 1497 1732

THE MIDDLE COLONIES NEW YORK DELAWARE NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who was a Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania. He considered it a “holy experiment”.
A
William Penn
B
Thomas Hooker
C
Roger Williams
D
James Oglethorpe
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -William Penn, English religious and social reformer and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, was born on October 14, 1644, in London. After suffering persecution in England for his adopted Quaker faith, Penn would establish freedom of worship for all inhabitants of his North American colony.

Detailed explanation-2: -William Penn (1644–1718), founder of Pennsylvania and one of the first champions of expressive freedoms in the American colonies, demonstrated how a free society could work and how individuals of different races and religions could live together in liberty and peace.

Detailed explanation-3: -Penn decided to make this Quaker colony of Pennsylvania a haven for people of all religions and national backgrounds. This colony was to become a “Holy Experiment” in which people would live together in peace. Penn, like John Winthrop of Massachusetts Bay, looked upon his colony as “a model of Christian charity.”

Detailed explanation-4: -William Penn and other Quakers within the Middle Colonies believed that everyone had to seek God in his or her own way. Penn viewed his new colony as a “Holy Experiment” offering religious tolerance and stronger governments.

Detailed explanation-5: -"Holy Experiment” was William Penn’s term for the ideal government he established for Pennsylvania in 1681, when he obtained the charter for that colony from King Charles II of England.

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