USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -John Winthrop (1588–1649) was an early Puritan leader whose vision for a godly commonwealth created the basis for an established religion that remained in place in Massachusetts until well after adoption of the First Amendment. It was, however, eventually superseded by ideas of separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-2: -John Winthrop, (born Jan. 22, 1588, Edwardstone, Suffolk, Eng.-died April 5, 1649, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony), American colonial political leader, first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Detailed explanation-3: -Facts about John Winthrop John Winthrop was one of 20, 000 Puritans who journeyed to America between 1620 and 1640. John Winthrop settled in Boston, which quickly became the capital and chief port of Massachusetts. In 1645 Winthrop became the first president of the Confederation of New England.

Detailed explanation-4: -Future governor John Winthrop stated their purpose quite clearly: “We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us.” The Arbella was one of eleven ships carrying over a thousand Puritans to Massachusetts that year. It was the largest original venture ever attempted in the English New World.

Detailed explanation-5: -Winthrop said the world would be looking to them to set an example of successful settlements and that they would not prosper unless they followed God’s plan for them. Winthrop states that each member of the Massachusetts Bay Colony should display mercy and charity to the entire community.