USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -On December 28, Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 was signed into law by President Richard Nixon as conservation efforts to protect endangered and threatened species of fish, wildlife, and plants were inadequate.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Bill, 2021 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on December 17, 2021. The Bill amends the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. ch. 35 § 1531 et seq., was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a “consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation".

Detailed explanation-4: -The Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 improved upon the 1966 Act, providing better protection to species habitats and considered species in danger of worldwide extinction. Still not satisfied with the protections the 1969 Act provided domestic species, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA).

Detailed explanation-5: -Concerned about the overexploitation of many vulnerable species as a result of unregulated international trade, governments adopted the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. The treaty entered into force in 1975 and now has 183 Parties.