USA HISTORY

THE 1970S 1969 1979

FOREIGN POLICIES OF PRESIDENT NIXON

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who is credited with starting the “Second Wave” of the Women’s Rights Movement in the United States with her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique, and was the primary founder of the National Organization for Women in 1966?
A
Pauli Murray
B
Betty Friedan
C
Gloria Steinem
D
Shirley Chisholm
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -With her book The Feminine Mystique (1963), Betty Friedan (1921-2006) broke new ground by exploring the idea of women finding personal fulfillment outside of their traditional roles. She also helped advance the women’s rights movement as one of the founders of the National Organization for Women (NOW).

Detailed explanation-2: -Betty Friedan, best known for her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique, which changed the conversation on traditional gender roles, was chosen as the organization’s first president. Activists dressed in vintage clothing to protest the gender segregated help-wanted advertisements in The New York Times.

Detailed explanation-3: -The liberal feminists, led by figures such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem advocated for federal legislation to be passed that would promote and enhance the personal and professional lives of women.

Detailed explanation-4: -Now a classic, Friedan’s book is often credited with kicking off the “second wave” of feminism, which raised critical interest in issues such as workplace equality, birth control and abortion, and women’s education. The late Friedan, who died in 2006, would have celebrated her 100th birthday this month.

Detailed explanation-5: -IN 1963, BETTY FRIEDAN (1921–2006) published The Feminine Mystique, a founding text of modern feminism that is considered one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. She was born Bettye Goldstein in Peoria, Illinois, on February 4, 1921.

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