USA HISTORY

THE 1970S 1969 1979

SUPREME COURT CASE ROE V WADE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Colleges can’t use race as the only determining factor in admissions; Quotas violate Civil Rights Act and 14th Amendment
A
Bethel Schools v. Frasier
B
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
C
Regents of Californiav. Bakke
D
Brown v. the Board of Ed would allow forced busing to force integration. Summary:Fed. District Courts could order school districts to force busing to de-segregate
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Bakke sued the school, arguing that the clear-cut racial quota system was unconstitutional and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Court held that these admission criteria violated the Equal Protection Clause and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Detailed explanation-2: -Regents of University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that a university’s use of racial “quotas” in its admissions process was unconstitutional, but a school’s use of “affirmative action” to accept more minority applicants was constitutional in some circumstances.

Detailed explanation-3: -It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. However, the court ruled that specific racial quotas, such as the 16 out of 100 seats set aside for minority students by the University of California, Davis School of Medicine, were impermissible.

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