USA HISTORY

THE 1970S 1969 1979

SUPREME COURT CASE ROE V WADE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
FDR’s first Agricultural Adjustment Act was declared unconstitutional
A
Korematsu v. U.S.
B
U.S. v. Butler
C
Smith v. Alright
D
U.S. v. Nixon
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The 1936 Supreme Court case United States v. Butler declared the AAA unconstitutional by a 6–3 vote. The Court ruled it unconstitutional because of the discriminatory processing tax. In reaction, Congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, which eliminated the tax on processors.

Detailed explanation-2: -Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936) The spending power does not allow Congress to regulate matters clearly reserved to the states by using taxation as a pretext for indirect control.

Detailed explanation-3: -Regulation of agricultural production was viewed as unconstitutional in Butler because the Supreme Court reasoned that it was a power delegated exclusively to the states, and thus it was in violation of the Tenth Amendment.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a federal law passed in 1933 as part of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. The law offered farmers subsidies in exchange for limiting their production of certain crops. The subsidies were meant to limit overproduction so that crop prices could increase.

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