USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Affirmative action refers to the set of policies of the Governments to support members of disadvantaged groups that have historically faced discrimination in the areas of education, employment, housing and respect in the society.

Detailed explanation-2: -Affirmative action is required to redress social imbalance, by raising the aspirations of the disadvantaged. By having more students from disadvantaged backgrounds, affirmative action will generate more role models for the poor and ethnic minorities.

Detailed explanation-3: -Affirmative action, as a term, came to the fore in 1935 with the Wagner Act, a federal law that gave workers the right to form and join unions. But John F. Kennedy was the first president to link the term specifically with a policy meant to advance racial equality, according to Smithsonian Magazine.

Detailed explanation-4: -Initially, affirmative action is implemented for SC and ST groups by the Constitution of India in the year 1950. Subsequently, the same was extended to other castes. Affirmative action is given preferential treatment to these reserved categories in the matter of education and public employment.

Detailed explanation-5: -What is Affirmative Action. Definition: Affirmative action is a policy initiative in which a person’s nationality, sex, religion, and caste are taken into account by a company or a government organisation to extend employment or education opportunities.