USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Principally authored by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general.

Detailed explanation-2: -Article III of the Constitution of the United States established the Supreme Court but left open to Congress the ability to create lower courts.

Detailed explanation-3: -Madison, one of the seminal cases in American law, the Supreme Court held that was unconstitutional because it purported to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution.