USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -To separate children from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Implementation of the “separate but equal” doctrine gave constitutional sanction to laws designed to achieve racial segregation by means of separate and equal public facilities and services for African Americans and whites.

Detailed explanation-3: -“We conclude that the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” This case explores the legal concept of equal protection.

Detailed explanation-4: -The tangible factors that the courts considered in this case refer to those elements of education that can be seen, felt, heard, or otherwise easily determined if they are equal. This includes the school buildings, transportation, curricula, teacher background, etc.

Detailed explanation-5: -The legal victory in Brown did not transform the country overnight, and much work remains. But striking down segregation in the nation’s public schools provided a major catalyst for the civil rights movement, making possible advances in desegregating housing, public accommodations, and institutions of higher education.