USA HISTORY

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775 1783

BRITISH LOYALISTS VS AMERICAN PATRIOTS DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did mercantilist policies create tension between Great Britain and the colonies?
A
By introducing indentured servitude to the middle colonies
B
By requiring colonists to enlist in the military
C
By limiting the amount of farmland each colonist could have
D
By preventing colonists from trading with most other foreign countries
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During Great Britain’s mercantilist period, colonies faced periods of inflation and excessive taxation, which caused great distress. Angry and frustrated American colonists revolted against the British, which led to the American Revolution and the end of mercantilism.

Detailed explanation-2: -The mercantilist policies of the British were burdensome to the colonists because they stifled economic initiative and imposed a rankling dependency on British agents and creditors.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mercantilism is a system of economics that benefits merchants and countries of origin of exported goods over the consumers. Manufacturers and merchants were based in imperialist countries, while consumers were in the colonies of those countries.

Detailed explanation-4: -Under mercantilism, nations frequently engaged their military might to ensure that local markets and supply sources were protected. Mercantilists also believed that a nation’s economic health could be measured by its ownership of precious metals, such as gold or silver.

Detailed explanation-5: -Smuggling is the way the colonists ignored these restrictions. Distance and the size of the British Empire worked to colonial advantage. Prior to 1763, the British followed a policy known as salutary neglect. They passed laws regulating colonial trade, but they knew they could not easily enforce them.

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