USA HISTORY

THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775 1783

THE BATTLE OF YORKTOWN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Read the following selection from the introduction [paragraph 1]. Early on the morning of October 17, 1781, Lieutenant General Charles, Lord Cornwallis, found himself hunkered down in a cave near the York River. Above him was the disintegrating hamlet of Yorktown, Virginia. It was being bombarded into rubble by American and French cannon fire. Cornwallis understood that imminent surrender was the certain fate of his entrapped military force. Which of the following phrases from the selection provides context clues to the meaning of the word “disintegrating”?
A
hunkered down in a cave
B
bombarded into rubble
C
imminent surrender
D
entrapped military force
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lord Cornwallis was a British army officer, civil administrator, and diplomat. His career was primarily military in nature, including a series of well-known campaigns during the War of American Independence from 1776 to 1781 that culminated in his surrender at Yorktown.

Detailed explanation-2: -Best known for his surrender at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended hostilities and led to peace negotiations between Great Britain and the United States, Lord Cornwallis’s postwar career demonstrated the resilience and power of the British Empire.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pre-Revolutionary War Facts about General Cornwallis He was born on December 31st of 1738. In 1760 he became a member of the House of Commons (the lower house of the British Parliament). In 1762, upon the death of his father, he became a member of the House of Lords (the upper house of the British Parliament).

Detailed explanation-4: -Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, KG, PC (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805), styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as the Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army general and official.

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