THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1775 1783
THOMAS PAINES COMMON SENSE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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John Locke’s Social Contract Theory
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Cotton Mather’s sermons of religion
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King George’s belief in divine right
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William Penn’s views on religious toleration
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Detailed explanation-1: -Complete answer: Jefferson was influenced by John Locke’s philosophy of freedom, government, and natural rights that challenged the power of England’s monarchy in Europe over the colonies in America. Locke’s ideology of a government that benefits all of society and the people of that society was followed by Jefferson.
Detailed explanation-2: -Thomas Jefferson is considered the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, although Jefferson’s draft went through a process of revision by his fellow committee members and the Second Continental Congress.
Detailed explanation-3: -Often credited as a founder of modern “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.
Detailed explanation-4: -It has been said that “Locke’s justification of revolt, as based on his theory of natural rights, was the background from which the Declaration sprang.”
Detailed explanation-5: -Thomas Jefferson used the thoughts first penned by John Locke while writing the Declaration of Independence. The phrase “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness, ” was an idea first considered by Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.