USA HISTORY

THE COLD WAR 1950 1973

DWIGHT D EISENHOWER AND THE COLD WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
. type of American spy plane that was shot down by the Soviet Union
A
massive retaliation
B
developing nations
C
military-industrial complex
D
covert
E
U-2
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In 1960, one of the most notorious chapters in the Cold War began after American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was shot down and captured during a spying mission over the Soviet Union. Since its first flight in 1956, the U-2 had become the United States’ most effective tool for peering behind the Iron Curtain.

Detailed explanation-2: -The single-seat aircraft, flown by American pilot Francis Gary Powers, had taken off from Peshawar, Pakistan, and crashed near Sverdlovsk (present-day Yekaterinburg), after being hit by an S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) surface-to-air missile.

Detailed explanation-3: -On May 1, 1960, the pilot of an American U-2 spyplane was shot down while flying though Soviet airspace.

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