THE COLD WAR 1950 1973
DWIGHT D EISENHOWER AND THE COLD WAR
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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prevent an arms race with the Soviets.
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significantly reduce military spending.
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. vastly expand the scale of the Cold War.
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focus on negotiations with the Soviets.
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Detailed explanation-1: -reply to aggression with “massive retaliatory power” at places of its own choosing. In implementing this policy, Eisenhower cut overall defense spending by 30 percent over four years but beefed up the Strategic Air Command. The diplomatic side of this new policy was a series of regional pacts that…
Detailed explanation-2: -In order to counterbalance the Soviet threat, President Eisenhower supported a doctrine of massive retaliation, which called for the development of technology necessary to match and even surpass Soviet nuclear capability.
Detailed explanation-3: -This became evident in framing an overarching strategic policy under the rubric “massive retaliation.” It was also clear in the management of policy at the senior staff level, which Eisenhower entrusted to an NSC refashioned to reflect lines of command and authority familiar to him from his military days.
Detailed explanation-4: -National security policy The policy emphasized reliance on strategic nuclear weapons, rather than much more expensive conventional military power. His goal was to deter both conventional and nuclear military threats.