USA HISTORY

THE COLD WAR 1950 1973

THE COLD WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What role did Berlin play in the Cold War during the Kennedy administration?
A
It symbolized the division between U.S. and Soviet ideologies.
B
It became the focus of a reduction in U.S.-Soviet tensions.
C
It hosted a U.S.-Soviet summit meeting intended to unify Germany.
D
It served as a place to train U-2 pilots to spy on the Soviet Union.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Berlin Blockade was an attempt in 1948 by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of the United States, Great Britain and France to travel to their respective sectors of the city of Berlin, which lay entirely inside Russian-occupied East Germany.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Berlin Wall would prevent the West from having further influence on the East, stop the flow of migrants out of the communist sector, and ultimately become the most iconic image of the Cold War in Europe. The United States quickly condemned the wall, which divided families and limited freedom of movement.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Berlin Wall was a series of walls, fences and barriers separating the East German-Soviet sections of Berlin from Western-occupied sections. It was erected in the midst of the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and stood for almost three decades as a symbol of Cold War division.

Detailed explanation-4: -The wall, which stood between 1961 to 1989, came to symbolize the ‘Iron Curtain’ – the ideological split between East and West – that existed across Europe and between the two superpowers, the US and the Soviet Union, and their allies, during the Cold War.

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