USA HISTORY

THE COLD WAR 1950 1973

THE COLD WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following was not one of Stalin’s goals in Eastern Europe at the start of the Cold War?
A
Spread Communism in the area
B
Create a buffer zone between himself and Germany
C
Allow the countries to hold free elections
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Eastern Germany was at first a Soviet military occupation zone, but soon became the German Democratic Republic under German communist party rule. Stalin wanted Eastern Europe under his thumb both as a defense buffer to protect the Soviet motherland and to expand socialism, the communist economic system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stalin wanted governments who were loyal and friendly to the Soviet Union, to act as a buffer zone against potential future German aggression. It was agreed Poland would be reorganized under a communist provisional government and free elections would be held at a later date.

Detailed explanation-3: -Churchill pressed for free elections and democratic governments in Central and Eastern Europe, specifically Poland.

Detailed explanation-4: -The anti-Soviet Hungarian Revolution took place in 1956. Baltic partisans known as the “Forest Brothers” fought until they were defeated in the early 1960s. Romanian anti-communist resistance movement fought until they were defeated in 1962/68.

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