USA HISTORY

THE COLD WAR 1950 1973

THE VIETNAM WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did President Nixon force North Vietnam to restart peace negotiations?
A
He began the Christmas bombings of North Vietnam.
B
He sent Henry Kissinger to speak with North Vietnamese leaders.
C
He held elections in South Vietnam for the pro-American government.
D
He convinced Congress to declare war on North Vietnam.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -On May 8, 1972, President Nixon made a major concession to North Vietnam by announcing that the U.S. would accept a cease-fire in place as a precondition for its military withdrawal. In other words, the U.S. would withdraw its forces from South Vietnam without North Vietnam doing the same.

Detailed explanation-2: -Nixon used in a speech on January 23, 1973 to describe the Paris Peace Accords to end the Vietnam War. The phrase is a variation on a campaign promise Nixon made in 1968: “I pledge to you that we shall have an honorable end to the war in Vietnam.” The Accords specified that a ceasefire would take place four days later.

Detailed explanation-3: -On Dec. 18, 1972, Richard Nixon initiated a massive “carpet bombing” campaign in Northern Vietnam (mainly Hanoi) that was officially called “Operation Linebacker II” and also became known as the Christmas bombing campaign. It lasted for 11 days. More than 20, 000 tons of explosives were dropped, including on civilians.

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