USA HISTORY

THE COLD WAR 1950 1973

THE VIETNAM WAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The main goal of the US in the Vietnam War (1965-1973) was to ____
A
help the Vietnamese win their independence from France
B
protect South Vietnam from the spread of communism
C
give assistance to Ho Chi Minh and the North Vietnamese
D
destroy the Vietminh and liberate North Vietnam
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The aim was to prevent Communist domination of South-East Asia. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy, convinced that Communist China was actively supporting North Vietnam, approved a US military campaign in Vietnam to help the nationalist government stave off the Communist rebellion.

Detailed explanation-2: -China had become communist in 1949 and communists were in control of North Vietnam. The USA was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. It decided to send money, supplies and military advisers to help the South Vietnamese Government.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China supported the north, while the United States was determined to maintain an independent, non-communist South Vietnam.

Detailed explanation-4: -During the war years, America’s leaders insisted that military force was necessary to defend a sovereign nation-South Vietnam-from external Communist aggression. As President Lyndon B. Johnson put it in 1965, “The first reality is that North Vietnam has attacked the independent nation of South Vietnam.

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