USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The most fundamental principle of justice-one that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years ago-is the principle that “equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally."

Detailed explanation-2: -Equality in its prescriptive usage is closely linked to morality and justice, and distributive justice in particular. Since antiquity equality has been considered a constitutive feature of justice.

Detailed explanation-3: -Contemporary reviews of the psychology of distributive justice have tended to emphasize three main allocation principles, equity, equality, and need, and to propose that each operates within a specific sphere of influence.

Detailed explanation-4: -Equal treatment-treatment that expresses equal respect for the moral status of all individuals relative to others. Right treatment-treatment consistent with the requirements of moral respect and concern, that is, treatment in accordance with an individual’s noncomparative rights.