USA HISTORY

THE GREAT DEPRESSION 1929 1940

THE GREAT DEPRESSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
After 1929, in the face of the worsening global economic crisis, the United States
A
refused to alter the payment schedule of debts owed by European nations to America
B
forgave the debts owed by European nations to America
C
demanded immediate payment of all debts owed by European nations to America
D
forgave the debts owed by former allies during the War, and reduced the debts of other nations
E
reduced the debts owed by European nations to America
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.

Detailed explanation-2: -While the crash of 1929 curtailed economic activity, its impact faded within a few months, and by the fall of 1930 economic recovery appeared imminent. Then, problems in another portion of the financial system turned what may have been a short, sharp recession into our nation’s longest, deepest depression.

Detailed explanation-3: -The U.S. economy shrank by a third from the beginning of the Great Depression to the bottom four years later. Real GDP fell 29% from 1929 to 1933. The unemployment rate reached a peak of 25% in 1933. Consumer prices fell 25%; wholesale prices plummeted 32%.

Detailed explanation-4: -The main cause of the Wall Street crash of 1929 was the long period of speculation that preceded it, during which millions of people invested their savings or borrowed money to buy stocks, pushing prices to unsustainable levels.

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