USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Buying on margin occurs when an investor buys an asset by borrowing the balance from a bank or broker. Buying on margin refers to the initial payment made to the broker for the asset-for example, 10% down and 90% financed. The investor uses the marginable securities in their broker account as collateral.

Detailed explanation-2: -A margin loan allows you to borrow against the value of the securities you own in your brokerage account. Whether you have stocks or bonds in your portfolio, such investments act as collateral to secure the loan. Each brokerage firm has its own terms on margin loans and what securities they consider marginable.

Detailed explanation-3: -This meant that many investors who had traded on margin were forced to sell off their stocks to pay back their loans – when millions of people were trying to sell stocks at the same time with very few buyers, it caused the prices to fall even more, leading to a bigger stock market crash.

Detailed explanation-4: -Margin lending is a flexible line of credit that allows you to borrow against the securities you already hold in your brokerage account. When used correctly, margin loans can help you execute investment strategies by increasing your borrowing power to purchase more securities.