USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Under their influence, Secretary Hay sent the first of the Open Door Notes on September 6, 1899, to the other great powers that had an interest in China, including Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, and Japan.

Detailed explanation-2: -John Hay used this moment to issue his second “Open Door” note, which asked all powers to preserve Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. Secretary Hay’s goal was to prevent European and Asian nations from using the Boxer Rebellion as an excuse to carve up China into individual colonies.

Detailed explanation-3: -Portrait of John Hay by John Singer Sargent. In 1899 and 1900, Secretary of State John Hay issued what became known as the Open Door Notes to foreign powers involved in China.

Detailed explanation-4: -Annotation: First Open Door Note. In 1899, Secretary of State John Hay issued a statement addressing the U.S. policy toward China. The U.S. sent notes to Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and Russia to explain the Open Door Policy.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hay feared that the great powers might choose to dismember China. The Second Open Door Note in October, 1900, which urged a solution that would “preserve China’s territorial and administrative integrity” as well as “equal and impartial trade.” The resolution of the crisis basically conformed to this goal.