THE RISE OF POLITICAL CONSERVATISM 1980 1992
PRESIDENT RONALD REAGANS FOREIGN POLICY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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They gave money to countries with oil
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They gave oil to all countries around the world
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They used oil as an incentive for treaty making
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They withheld oil from countries with which they disagreed
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Detailed explanation-1: -During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military and to gain leverage in the post-war peace negotiations.
Detailed explanation-2: -On October 19, 1973, immediately following President Nixon’s request for Congress to make available $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel for the conflict known as the Yom Kippur War, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) instituted an oil embargo on the United States (Reich 1995).
Detailed explanation-3: -How has OPEC used its ownership of the oil industry to influence the political situation in the Middle East? Water is a precious commodity in the region; any abuse by one country hurts another, which increases political tensions.
Detailed explanation-4: -The OPEC oil embargo was an event where the 12 countries that made up OPEC at the time stopped selling oil to the United States. The embargo sent gas prices through the roof. Between 1973 and 1974, prices more than quadrupled. The embargo contributed to stagflation.