USA HISTORY

THE RISE OF POLITICAL CONSERVATISM 1980 1992

PRESIDENT RONALD REAGANS FOREIGN POLICY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In 1971, the Supreme Court ruled against President Nixon’s claims that executive privilege allowed him to prevent newspapers from publishing classified documents. Which of the following provided the legal basis for this decision.
A
The 13th Amendment
B
Brown v. Board of Education
C
Civil Rights Act of 1964
D
The 1st Amendment
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -On June 30, 1971, in what is regarded as one of the most significant prior-restraint cases in history, the U.S. Supreme Court in a 6–3 decision freed the newspapers to resume publishing the material. The court held that the government had failed to justify restraint of publication.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1971, Ellsberg gave the New York Times copies of a secret government report on American involvement in the Vietnam War. After the newspaper began publishing the so-called “Pentagon Papers, ” the Nixon administration obtained a restraining order to stop them.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prior restraint is a form of censorship that allows the government to review the content of printed materials and prevent their publication.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Court ruled 6-3 in New York Times v. United States that the prior restraint was unconstitutional. Though the majority justices disagreed on some important issues, they agreed that “Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government…

There is 1 question to complete.