USA HISTORY

THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774

THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A key component of the U.S. government under the Constitution is
A
an executive branch that has final authority over all decisions.
B
a legislative branch whose members are picked by the president.
C
the separation of powers among different branches of government.
D
a judicial branch that has the power to make laws.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Separation of powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate. This is also known as the system of checks and balances, because each branch is given certain powers so as to check and balance the other branches.

Detailed explanation-2: -The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).

Detailed explanation-3: -Separation of powers is most closely associated with political systems, in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government are vested in separate bodies. In the U.S. and U.K. separation of powers is the tripartite system whose intent is to provide checks-and-balances for the different branches.

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