THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774
THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True
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False
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Rights to say what we want, when we want to.
Detailed explanation-2: -A government’s power comes from the consent of the people.
Detailed explanation-3: -Enlightenment thinkers favored much more democratic forms of government in which the authority to rule stemmed from those who are ruled. Some of the most famous Enlightenment thinkers, including Locke and Rousseau, were social contract theorists.
Detailed explanation-4: -He believed that people would freely give up their right to govern themselves in order to know peace. Voltaire, born Francois-Marie Arouet, was a French writer. Along with his Enlightenment counter-parts, Voltaire believed in each individual’s civil liberties, including free speech and freedom of religion.
Detailed explanation-5: -Enlightenment philosophes such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau challenged the idea of the divine right of kings. They wrote about a government’s obligations to uphold people’s rights and how the government should be based on the consent of the governed.