USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.

Detailed explanation-2: -What led to the Enlightenment? The roots of the Enlightenment can be found in the humanism of the Renaissance, with its emphasis on the study of Classical literature. The Protestant Reformation, with its antipathy toward received religious dogma, was another precursor.

Detailed explanation-3: -Main Idea: Enlightenment ideas also inspired independence movements, as colonies sought to create their own country and remove their European colonizers. Governments also began to adopt ideas like natural rights, popular sovereignty, the election of government officials, and the protection of civil liberties.

Detailed explanation-4: -So what was it? The Enlightenment, sometimes called the ‘Age of Enlightenment’, was a late 17th-and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism.