USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Enlightenment thinkers argued that liberty was a natural human right and that reason and scientific knowledge-not the state or the church-were responsible for human progress. But Enlightenment reason also provided a rationale for slavery, based on a hierarchy of races.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enlightenment thinkers wanted to improve human conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”-life, liberty, and property.

Detailed explanation-3: -Notably, few Enlightenment thinkers called for democracy as people understand the term today. Many intellectuals such as Voltaire believed that monarchy was the best way to advance social, political, and economic goals. However, the idea that citizens could hold their leaders accountable was revolutionary.

Detailed explanation-4: -Summary: Enlightenment ideals of rationalism and intellectual and religious freedom pervaded the American colonial religious landscape, and these values were instrumental in the American Revolution and the creation of a nation without an established religion.