USA HISTORY

THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774

THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The American Revolution was motivated by which Enlightened idea?
A
of a distinct class system.
B
that all men are created equal.
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -One Enlightenment philosopher in particular, John Locke, had a tremendous impact on the American and French Revolution. John Locke believed all people are born free and equal with 3 natural rights; life, liberty, and property.

Detailed explanation-2: -In turn, the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and justice helped to create the conditions for the American Revolution and the subsequent Constitution.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Enlightenment applied scientific reasoning to politics, science, and religion. It promoted religious tolerance and restored literature, arts, and music as important disciplines worthy of study in colleges. A non-denominational moral philosophy replaced theology in many college curricula.

Detailed explanation-4: -Six Key Ideas. At least six ideas came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking: deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress. Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form.

Detailed explanation-5: -The ideas of the Enlightenment inspired both the American and French Revolution. The Revolution was based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Philosophers of the Enlightenment, known as philosophes, favored limited monarchy, freedom of speech, and equality.

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