USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In saying as much, Locke suggested that individual freedom began only when the individual was subjected to the will of the majority. Though it may seem contradictory, Locke’s (1980:67) individualism was actually collectivist. It was a bourgeois collectivism.

Detailed explanation-2: -In politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances.

Detailed explanation-3: -Often credited as a founder of modern “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.

Detailed explanation-4: -The individualism of John Locke was countered by the collectivism of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who in his Social Contract argued that the individual is free only by submitting to the general will.