USA HISTORY

THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774

THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The principle that all government power comes from the people is called ____ (This idea grew out of the concept of a social contract).
A
popular sovereignty
B
despotism
C
absolute monarchy
D
natural laws
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power.

Detailed explanation-2: -Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power.

Detailed explanation-3: -Popular sovereignty. All political power is vested in and derived from the people. All government of right originates with the people, is founded upon their will only, and is instituted solely for the good of the whole.

Detailed explanation-4: -Rousseau and Locke In 1762, Rousseau wrote “The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right, ” in which he explained that government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty. The essence of this idea is that the will of the people as a whole gives power and direction to the state.

Detailed explanation-5: -By Siddharth Gupta | Views 33037. The term Sovereignty is derived from old French word Souverain, meaning supreme power within a territory. In political sense, it is the ultimate power or authority, in the process of decision making of the state and to maintain an order.

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