USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The ideas of Voltaire were written in over 70 books which included essays about freedom of speech and religion. One important idea is that he believed there should be tolerance, reason, freedom of religious belief, and freedom of speech.

Detailed explanation-2: -Back before the Constitution enshrined the principle of free speech in the very First Amendment, the French writer, wit, and philosopher Voltaire said, “I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

Detailed explanation-3: -Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority-religious or political or otherwise-should be immune to challenge by reason. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance.

Detailed explanation-4: -François-Marie Arouet, known to history as Voltaire, died on May 30th, 1778. He was a major figure in the Enlightenment, a writer, historian and philosopher, renowned for his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the separation of church and state.

Detailed explanation-5: -For Voltaire, humans are not deterministic machines of matter and motion, and free will thus exists.